If you’re aiming for a high band score in the IELTS Writing test, mastering Task 2 is essential. You’ll be asked to write an essay in response to a specific question, usually on a topic of general interest—something related to society, education, health, or technology.
In this guide, we’ll cover:
- A proven structure for Writing Task 2
- Top tips to improve your essay
- A model Band 9 answer based on a 2025-style question
Common IELTS Essay Question Types:
There are five major types of Task 2 questions:
- Opinion (Agree/Disagree)
- Discussion (Both views)
- Problem & Solution
- Advantages & Disadvantages
- Double Questions
Each requires a slightly different strategy. Today, let’s focus on the Problem & Solution essay.
Sample Question (2025 Level)
Many people today are under pressure to work long hours and take fewer holidays. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to address this issue?
Suggested Essay Structure
Introduction
Paraphrase the question
Outline what you will discuss
Body Paragraph 1 – Causes
Main reason 1
Main reason 2
Examples/support
Body Paragraph 2 – Solutions
Solution 1
Solution 2
Examples/support
Conclusion
Summarize key points
Offer a final opinion if needed
✅ Band 9 Sample Answer:
In recent years, an increasing number of individuals have found themselves compelled to work extended hours while taking minimal time off. This growing imbalance between professional and personal life can be attributed to several factors, and proactive measures are necessary to address this trend.
One of the main reasons behind this issue is the rising cost of living. In many countries, salaries have not kept pace with inflation, pushing employees to work overtime or take on multiple jobs just to meet basic financial obligations. Additionally, the modern work culture—especially in competitive corporate environments—often equates long hours with dedication, creating social pressure to remain at work even when it is unnecessary. This culture is reinforced by performance metrics and job insecurity, which make employees feel they must always be “available” to secure promotions or avoid layoffs.
To counteract this, governments and organizations can implement several strategies. Firstly, stricter labor regulations can be introduced to enforce limits on working hours and ensure adequate paid leave. Countries like Sweden and Germany have seen success with policies that encourage work-life balance without reducing productivity. Secondly, companies should foster healthier workplace cultures by recognizing efficiency and quality over sheer hours worked. Flexible schedules, mental health support, and mandatory breaks can significantly reduce burnout and increase overall job satisfaction.
In conclusion, the growing demand to work longer hours stems from both economic pressures and unhealthy workplace expectations. However, with thoughtful policy changes and a shift in cultural values, this issue can be effectively addressed, leading to a healthier and more sustainable workforce.
Final Tips
- Plan before you write: Spend 5–7 minutes outlining your ideas.
- Stick to one idea per paragraph: Don’t overload.
- Use linking words: However, therefore, as a result, in contrast, etc.
- Check your grammar: Complex doesn’t mean complicated. Be clear.
